In recent years, the British bluebell has declined dramatically. It's now an endangered species.Why?

The British bluebell flourishes in mature broadleaf woodlands that are about 20 years old, with a closed canopy for dappled sunlight. However, due to changes in land use, these habitats have been disappearing. Fortunately, Torrance still has a few places where both the common bluebell and the Scottish bluebell can be seen.

Also, the pure British strain is being diluted by the rampant Spanish and hybrid varieties. Over the past 100 years, the Spanish bluebell has escaped from gardens into the wild. It also inter-bred with the native bluebell, producing a hybrid. Both these bluebells spread faster than the native variety, and have been taking over.

How to help.

Plant more bluebell bulbs but ensure you only plant British bulbs which have been grown in Britain.

Protection.

Due to its predicament, the common bluebell is now a protected species. This means it is illegal to remove them or their bulbs.

Scottish Bluebell (Harebell)

This type of ‘bluebell’ differs in appearance from the common bluebell and grows wild across most of northern Europe. It is more slender than the common variety and grows in very harsh environments but will do equally well in direct sunlight. It produces small flowers which, despite the lack of scent, attract many insects, including butterflies. The leaves can actually be eaten raw in a salad and are believed to have many beneficial properties.